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Best home rig for Llama 3.1 405B

Older model. For current picks see 2025–2026 models.

Real, measured generation speeds for Llama 3.1 405B on home hardware, fastest first. Different quants/engines aren't directly comparable.

BuildQuantEnginetok/sCost
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 512GB (Geerling test)llama.cpp1.96source
AmpereOne A192-32X 512GB (CPU only)llama.cpp0.9source
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FAQ

What is the fastest measured hardware for Llama 3.1 405B?

Apple M3 Ultra: 1.96 tok/s generation (llama.cpp), from https://github.com/geerlingguy/ai-benchmarks/issues/42.

Related: what GPU do you need for 2026 models · all builds